Search Evasion Techniques
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Atom Bombing Process Manipulating
Atom Bombing is a technique that utilizes Windows Atom Tables, which provide a global storage mechanism for strings, to inject malicious code into a target process.
The technique involves storing a shellcode in an Atom Table, then using the NtQueueApcThread
function to force the targeted process to access the specific Atom, causing the injection to occur. To bypass Data Execution …
NOP Sled Anti-Disassembly
In computer security, a NOP slide is a sequence of NOP (no-operation) instructions that is inserted at the beginning of a code section. When a program branches to the start of this code section, it will "slide" through the NOP instructions until it reaches the desired, final destination. This technique is commonly used in software exploits to direct program execution …
RDTSC Anti-Debugging
The Read-Time-Stamp-Counter (RDTSC) instruction can be used by malware to determine how quicky the processor executes the program's instructions. It returns the count of the number of ticks since the last system reboot as a 64-bit value placed into EDX:EAX
.
It will execute RDTSC twice and then calculate the difference between low order values and check it with CMP …
Abusing the Return Pointer Anti-Disassembly
Abusing the return pointer is an anti-disassembling technique that involves using the return instruction (RETN) in a way that is not expected by the disassembler. This can make it more difficult for the disassembler to accurately reconstruct the program's original instructions and can also make it more difficult for analysts to understand the program's behavior.
The RETN instruction is normally …
Return Address Spoofing Antivirus/EDR Evasion
Return Address Spoofing is a technique used in x64 architecture to bypass the limitations of the x64 fastcall mechanism. The traditional method of spoofing return addresses in x86 (e.g. using a ret in a game module as a trampoline) is not feasible in x64 due to caller cleanup and red zone.
To overcome this, the code creates a temporary storage …
DLL Proxying Process Manipulating
DLL proxying is a technique used by malware to evade detection and gain persistence on a system. It involves replacing a legitimate DLL with a malicious DLL that has the same exported functions and is named similarly to the legitimate DLL.
When a program attempts to load the legitimate DLL, it will instead load the malicious DLL, which acts as …
Process Reimaging Process Manipulating
Process Reimaging is a technique used to evade detection by endpoint security solutions. It is a variation of the Process Hollowing or Process Doppelganging techniques, which are used to execute arbitrary code in the context of another process.
The Windows operating system has inconsistencies in how it determines the locations of process image FILE_OBJECTs, which can impact the ability of …
Connected Printer Sandbox Evasion
Another technique for detecting if a program is running in a sandbox is to look for potential connected printers or identify the default Windows printers, Adobe, or OneNote. This is because sandboxes typically do not have access to printers, and detecting the absence of printers can help identify whether the program is being run in a sandbox environment.
Detecting USB Drive Sandbox Evasion
To detect whether a program is running in a sandbox environment, malware can look for the presence of USB drives. Many sandboxes do not have USB ports or do not allow access to USB drives, and detecting the absence of USB drives can help identify whether the program is being run in a sandbox.