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Entry Point Modification
The entry point is the starting point of an executable file during execution. Some malware use techniques such as changing or relocating the real entry point to protect their code from analysis. This makes it difficult for security software to identify and detect the malware as the code is not executed in the usual way.
Read moreImage File Execution Options Injection
Image File Execution Options Injection, also known as IFEO Injection, is a technique used by malware to evade detection and persist on a compromised system.
The technique involves modifying the Image File Execution Options (IFEO) registry key, which is used by the Windows operating system to set debugging options for executable files. When an executable file is launched, the …
Read moreAlternate EXE Packer
EXE Packer is able to compress executable files (type EXE) or DLL-files. Already compressed files may also be decompressed with this program. There exist 12 different levels for file-compression. This program is also able to create backups of the files that shall be compressed.
If a file is compressed the physical file-size is reduced on the respective device. A …
Read moreAlienyze
Alienyze is a software packer designed to compress executable files, allowing them to reduce the file size of their software as much as possible.
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Anti-Debugger techniques that detect and fool present debuggers
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Anti-VM techniques that detect sandbox & virtualized environments
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Protection from disassemblers and software analysis tools
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Hardware …
AsPack
ASPack is an EXE packer created to compress Win32 executable files and to protect them against reverse engineering.
The solution makes Windows programs and libraries smaller up to 70% what leads to a reduction in the download time of compressed applications in local networks and the Internet because of their smaller size compared to uncompressed apps.
The ASPack …
Read moreDeobfuscate/Decode Files or Information
![Defense Evasion [Mitre] icon](/media/2024/04/08/icons8-burglar.svg){kind=small}
Adversaries may use Obfuscated Files or Information to hide artifacts of an intrusion from analysis. They may require separate mechanisms to decode or deobfuscate that information depending on how they intend to use it. Methods for doing that include built-in functionality of malware or by using utilities present on the system.
One such example is use of certutil to …
Read moreMasquerading: Double File Extension
Adversaries may abuse a double extension in the filename as a means of masquerading the true file type. A file name may include a secondary file type extension that may cause only the first extension to be displayed (ex: File.txt.exe may render in some views as just File.txt). However, the second extension is the true file type that determines how …
Read moreSubvert Trust Controls: SIP and Trust Provider Hijacking
Adversaries may tamper with SIP and trust provider components to mislead the operating system and application control tools when conducting signature validation checks. In user mode, Windows Authenticode digital signatures are used to verify a file's origin and integrity, variables that may be used to establish trust in signed code (ex: a driver with a valid Microsoft signature may be …
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