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Checking Installed Software
By detecting the presence of certain software and tools commonly used in sandbox environments, such as Python interpreters, tracing utilities, debugging tools, and virtual machine software like VMware, it is possible to infer the existence of a sandbox.
This inference is based on the premise that such tools are often found in sandbox setups used for dynamic malware analysis …
Read moreEvading Specific Signature
Some signatures are specifically designed to catch an exploit or a specific behaviour. By reversing the signature, it is possible to modify the malware to evade the signature. For example, by changing the size of the payload matching, or by changing the file's header.
Read morePE Format Manipulation
Evading signature can also be performed by modifying the PE structure (changing section names, TimeDateStamp, MajorLinkerVersion/MinorLinkerVersion, Major/Minor OperatingSystemVersion and ImageVersion/MinorImageVersion, AddressOfEntryPoint, Maximum number of sections, File length.
Read moreDisabling Antivirus
Some forms of malware are programmed to disable antivirus software and evade detection by security measures. These malicious programs can use specific commands or techniques to undermine the antivirus software's effectiveness and remain hidden from detection..
Read moreCsrGetProcessID
This function is undocumented within OpenProcess. It can be used to get the PID of CRSS.exe, which is a SYSTEM process. By default, a process has the SeDebugPrivilege privilege in their access token disabled.
However, when the process is loaded by a debugger such as OllyDbg or WinDbg, the SeDebugPrivilege privilege is enabled. If a process is able …
Heap Flag
ProcessHeap is located at 0x18 in the PEB structure. This first heap contains a header with fields used to tell the kernel whether the heap was created within a debugger. The heap contains two fields which are affected by the presence of a debugger. These fields are Flags and ForceFlags.
The values of Flags and ForceFlags are normally …
Performing Code Checksum
Adversaries may use code checksumming to detect if their code has been modified or tampered with. This technique involves calculating a checksum or hash of the code, storing it, and then periodically checking the current checksum against the stored one. If the checksums do not match, it indicates that the code has been modified and the adversary's code can take …
Read moreSpaghetti, Junk Code
Junk code is a technique used to add meaningless or irrelevant instructions to a program, in order to make it more difficult for a disassembler to accurately interpret the program's behavior. This technique is often used by malware authors to make it more difficult for analysts to reverse engineer the malware and understand its behavior.
Junk code can be …
Read moreProcess Camouflage, Masquerading
Masquerading is a technique used by malware to evade detection by disguising itself as a legitimate file. This is typically achieved by renaming the malicious file to match the name of a commonly found and trusted file, such as svchost.exe, and placing it in a legitimate folder.
Masquerading can occur when the name or location of an executable, …
Read moreEntry Point Modification
The entry point is the starting point of an executable file during execution. Some malware use techniques such as changing or relocating the real entry point to protect their code from analysis. This makes it difficult for security software to identify and detect the malware as the code is not executed in the usual way.
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