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Treepoline
Tree-view controls are a type of user interface element that is used to display hierarchical data in a graphical user interface (GUI). They are commonly used in Windows applications and allow users to navigate and explore complex data structures.
To display its content, a tree-view control must sort the items it shows. The sorting routine for a tree-view control …
Read moreProcess Ghosting
Process Ghosting is a technique used to bypass detection by manipulating the executable image when a process is loaded.
Windows attempts to prevent mapped executables from being modified. Once a file is mapped into an image section, attempts to open it with FILE_WRITE_DATA (to modify it) will fail with ERROR_SHARING_VIOLATION. Deletion attempts via FILE_DELETE_ON_CLOSE/FILE_FLAG_DELETE_ON_CLOSE fail with …
Volume Shadow Copy Service (VSC,VSS) Deletion
![Defense Evasion [Mitre] icon](/media/2024/04/08/icons8-burglar.svg){kind=small}
Deleting Volume Shadow Copy makes the forensic investigation more difficult in terms of the recovery of previous artifact evidence. In addition, attackers using ransomware often delete VSCs not to be able to recover the original files of the encrypted files from VSCs.
On the other hand, deleting by using vssadmin and WMIC is on a file system level, the …
Read moreAnti-UPX Unpacking
Anti-UPX Unpacking is the technique to prevent malware from being unpacked by tools like UPX. UPX packed binary indicates that the section names starting with UPX followed by a number (UPX0 and UPX1) and the string “UPX!” at the end of the PE header. This UPX reference structure is located at the end of the PE header and the header …
Read moreDTPacker
DTPacker is a .NET packer or downloader which although seeing considerable variety in the first stage, uses a second stage with a fixed password as part of the decoding.
The main difference between a packer and a downloader is the location of the payload data which is embedded in the former and downloaded in the latter. DTPacker uses both …
Read moreHijack Execution Flow: DLL Search Order Hijacking
Adversaries may execute their own malicious payloads by hijacking the search order used to load DLLs. Windows systems use a common method to look for required DLLs to load into a program. Hijacking DLL loads may be for the purpose of establishing persistence as well as elevating privileges and/or evading restrictions on file execution.
There are many ways an …
Read moreMark-Of-The-Web (MOTW) Bypass
Mark-of-the-Web (MOTW) is a security feature originally introduced by Internet Explorer. When downloading a file, Internet Explorer creates an ADS named Zone.Identifier and adds a ZoneId to this stream to indicate from which zone the file originates. It is used on Windows OS to trigger a Windows Defender SmartScreen detection and raise an alert to the user about the file.
… Read moreHomograph Attack (Punycode)
A homograph attack is a type of phishing attack that uses homoglyphs (characters that look similar to other characters) to create domain names or URLs that appear to be legitimate, but are actually controlled by an attacker. Homograph attacks take advantage of the fact that many languages have characters that are visually similar to characters used in other languages.
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Read moreUnloading Module with FreeLibrary
Malware authors often use various techniques to evade detection by AV/EDR solutions. One such technique involves checking for the presence of AV/EDR DLLs that may be loaded in the malware's address space and attempting to unload them before executing their malicious code.
To do this, the malware first uses the GetModuleHandleA function to retrieve a handle to the DLL, …