ConfuserEx

ConfuserEx is a open-source protector for .NET applications. It is the successor of Confuser project. It's primarily designed to make reverse engineering difficult for applications written in .NET languages like C# and VB.NET. ConfuserEx does this by using a variety of techniques like symbol renaming, control flow obfuscation, and encryption of strings and resources.

Supports .NET Framework 2.0/3.0/3.5/4.0/4.5/4.6/4.7/4.8
Symbol renaming (Support WPF/BAML)
Protection against debuggers/profilers
Protection against memory dumping
Protection against tampering (method encryption)
Control flow obfuscation
Constant/resources encryption
Reference hiding proxies
Disable decompilers
Embedding dependency
Compressing output

Technique Identifier

U1417

Evasion Categories

Packers

Detection Rules

rule SUSP_OBF_NET_ConfuserEx_Name_Pattern_Jan24 {
	meta:
		description = "Detects Naming Pattern used by ConfuserEx. ConfuserEx is a widely used open source obfuscator often found in malware"
		author = "Jonathan Peters"
		date = "2024-01-03"
		reference = "https://github.com/yck1509/ConfuserEx/tree/master"
		hash = "2f67f590cabb9c79257d27b578d8bf9d1a278afa96b205ad2b4704e7b9a87ca7"
		score = 60
	strings:
		$s1 = "mscoree.dll" ascii
		$s2 = "mscorlib" ascii 
		$s3 = "System.Private.Corlib" ascii
		$s4 = "#Strings" ascii
		$s5 = { 5F 43 6F 72 [3] 4D 61 69 6E }

		$name_pattern = { E2 ( 80 8? | 81 AA ) E2 [2] E2 [2] E2 [2] E2 [2] E2 [2] E2 [2] E2 [2] E2 [2] E2 [2] E2 [2] E2 [2] E2 [2] E2 [2] E2 [2] E2 [2] E2 [2] E2 [2] E2 [2] E2 [2] E2 [2] E2 [2] E2 [2] E2 [2] E2 [2] E2 [2] E2 [2] E2 [2] E2 [2] E2 [2] E2 [2] E2 [2] E2 [2] E2 [2] E2 [2] E2 [2] E2 [2] E2 [2] E2 [2] E2 [2] E2 80 AE}
	condition:
		uint16(0) == 0x5a4d
		and 2 of ($s*)
		and #name_pattern > 5
}

rule SUSP_OBF_NET_ConfuserEx_Packer_Jan24 {
	meta:
		description = "Detects binaries packed with ConfuserEx compression packer. This feature compresses and encrypts the actual image into a stub that unpacks and loads the original image on runtime."
		author = "Jonathan Peters"
		date = "2024-01-09"
		reference = "https://github.com/yck1509/ConfuserEx/tree/master"
		hash = "2570bd4c3f564a61d6b3d589126e0940af27715e1e8d95de7863579fbe25f86f"
		score = 70
	strings:
		$s1 = "GCHandle" ascii
		$s2 = "GCHandleType" ascii

		$op1 = { 5A 20 89 C0 3F 14 6A 5E [8-20] 5A 20 FB 56 4D 44 6A 5E 6D 9E }
		$op2 = { 20 61 FF 6F 00 13 ?? 06 13 ?? 16 13 [10-20] 20 1F 3F 5E 00 5A}
		$op3 = { 16 91 7E [3] 04 17 91 1E 62 60 7E [3] 04 18 91 1F 10 62 60 7E [3] 04 19 91 1F 18 62 }
	condition:
		uint16(0) == 0x5a4d
		and all of ($s*)
		and 2 of ($op*)
}

rule:
  meta:
    name: packed with Confuser
    namespace: anti-analysis/packer/confuser
    authors:
      - william.ballenthin@mandiant.com
    scope: file
    att&ck:
      - Defense Evasion::Obfuscated Files or Information::Software Packing [T1027.002]
    mbc:
      - Anti-Static Analysis::Software Packing::Confuser [F0001.009]
    examples:
      - b9f5bd514485fb06da39beff051b9fdc
  features:
    - or:
      - string: "ConfusedByAttribute"

Contributors

Additional Resources

External Links

The resources provided below are associated links that will give you even more detailed information and research on current evasion technique. It is important to note that, while these resources may be helpful, it is important to exercise caution when following external links. As always, be careful when clicking on links from unknown sources, as they may lead to malicious content.

Matching Samples 10 most recent

Sample Name	Matching Techniques	First Seen	Last Seen
2_5339247083163523934.exe	6	2026-03-27	2 days, 10 hours ago
MANA X.exe	5	2026-01-03	2 months, 3 weeks ago
download.exe	5	2025-10-23	5 months ago
TV Logo Changer v1.1.0.exe	5	2025-09-28	6 months ago
pack.dll	5	2025-09-03	6 months, 3 weeks ago
miniMax.exe	3	2025-07-14	8 months, 2 weeks ago
VideoComparerWin.exe	9	2025-04-03	11 months, 3 weeks ago
Captvty.exe	5	2025-01-17	1 year, 2 months ago
Captvty.exe	5	2025-01-17	1 year, 2 months ago
R6_Liberator_0.0.0.22.exe	2	2024-12-26	1 year, 3 months ago

View All

Created

June 20, 2022

Last Revised

March 24, 2026